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harnessed by SHGs, federations
and co-operatives in rural India is a force to
be reckoned with for positive, last impact.
One of the pioneers of this movement in
India is the indomitable Gandhian Elaben
Bhatt, the founder of the iconic Self-
Employed Women’s Association of India
SEWA. Elaben also founded riends of
Women’s World Banking (WWB) to help
women entrepreneurs from low-income
households access financial services,
build capacities and use the collective as
a springboard to emerge out of poverty.
It endeavours to empower them at an
individual as well as group level.
Many women who run microenterprises
cannot scale up their businesses due to a
variety of reasons, including socio-cultural
and religious norms, and movement
restrictions for women. is limits their
access to financial management skills,
adequate infrastructure and market
linkage for their product that could help
them grow. ‘WWB initiated a women
entrepreneurship support programme eight
Friends of
Women’s World
Banking, India
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•• •
Bhavna Parmar, an electrician, fixing a series light
for one of her customers, and transforming gender and
livelihood perceptions
Founded by Elaben Bhatt in 1981
Friends of Women’s World Banking,
or FWWB, was founded with the
objective of providing financial
and capacity-building services to
organizations promoting livelihoods
and self-reliance of poor women,
envisioning an equitable society
based on social justice where
women are active partners in holistic
development.These interventions
have benefitted 60 million low-
income women in reaping the
benefits of socio-economic
empowerment.Through different
programmes on water and sanitation,
agriculture and livelihoods,
entrepreneurship, solar power,
FWWB intends to continue retaining
its focus on women by scaling up its
intervention to reach out to 1 million
women in the next five years.